Archive for April, 2008

Foreign web drugstores and legislation of the United States

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008


Lawfulness and hazard of buying medicaments through the web depend on the particular type of medicament being bought, and its amounts. The biggest part of these jurisdictions is not realized. However, the government of the United States would like you to know about them.

United States Buyers

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

To economize money a lot of United States buyers buy medicaments from web drugstores in Canada and other places and obtain their medicaments by mail. Only few of these requests are explored because the authorities of United States are more concerned about managing illegal drugstores in the United States, not the buyers themselves. The Washington Post newspaper stated that millions of United States citizens travel to Mexico and other countries to find cheaper medicaments.

International Buyers

Monday, April 28th, 2008

International buyers quite regularly buy medicaments from web drugstores in their own countries. Some of these drugstores ask for the recipes, the others do not. Medicaments sold in Asia, Europe and other places of the world are regularly manufactured by celebrated production companies such as Wyeth, Pfizer, Ranbaxy and Cipla. It became a usual thing for European and North American guests to countries like South Africa and Thailand to buy and take home medicaments for themselves, friends and members of family. The savings may be equal to eighty and more percent in comparison with the prices for the same medicament present at home market. To elude probable troubles with customs some customers send medicaments by mail and receive them upon arrival home.

Online Pharmacy

Monday, April 28th, 2008

After the year 2000 a lot of online drugstores started functioning over the global net. These drugstores are quite similar to the ordinary social drugstores, but the way by which the medicaments are ordered and taken. Some people think it’s more convenient to order the medicaments from online drugstores rather than walking to regular drugstore.

Most web drugstores sell recipe medicaments only with a recipe. Nevertheless, some of them do not ask for recipes. Some “patients” request medicaments from such drugstores to elude discomfort of paying a visit to a physician or to get medicaments which their physicians wouldn’t prescribe. Most of these internet sites hire their own in house doctors to consider the situation and write an appropriate recipe. In past some internet sites sold their medicaments without recipes or physicians’ consideration. Nevertheless, this habit has been criticized as potentially hazardous, particularly by those who think that only physicians can safely estimate hazard/ advantage factors, and person’s whole suitability for application of a medicament. Drugstores suggesting medicaments without a recipe and physician control are at times dishonest.

In the US efforts were made to make importation of medicaments from Canada and other countries legal. This was made to cut consumer costs. Though importation of recipe medicaments as a rule breaks FDA regulations and federal laws, enforcement is commonly aimed at global medicament sellers, rather than consumers. Americans regularly travel to Mexican or Canadian drugstores, to buy cheaper foreign medicaments or purchase medicaments from foreign drugstores that deliver their requests by mail.

Appendix E: Requirements for recipe blanks in New Jersey

Thursday, April 24th, 2008


45:14-55 Application of New Jersey Recipe Blanks
16 a) A practitioner who practice in this State shall apply non-erasable, non-reproducible, security paper New Jersey Recipe blanks bearing that practitioner’s number of license no matter when the practitioner issues recipes for controlled hazardous substances, recipe legend medicaments or other recipe items. The recipe blanks shall be made secured from a seller approved by the Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Security.
b) A practitioner licensed to practice in this State shall keep a record of the receipt of New Jersey Recipe Blanks. The practitioner shall inform the Office of Drug Control in the Division of Consumer Affairs as soon as possible but no later than seventy two hours of being made aware that any New Jersey Recipe Blank in the practitioner’s ownership has been purloined. On receipt of notice, the Office of Drug Control shall take proper action, including notice to the Department of Human Service and the Attorney General.
45:14-56 Health care system recipes.
17.a) Recipes produced by a health care system licensed according to P.L. 1971,c.136 shall be written on non-erasable, non-reproducible security paper New Jersey Recipe Blanks. The recipe blanks shall be made secure from a seller approved by the Division of Consumer Affairs in the department of Law and Public Security. The New Jersey recipe blanks shall have the one of the kind provider number assigned to that health care system for the producing of recipes for controlled hazardous substances, recipes legend medicaments or other recipe items.
b) A health care system shall keep a record of receipt of New Jersey Recipe Blanks. The health care system shall inform the Office of Drug Control in the Division of Consumer Affairs as soon as possible but no later than seventy two hours of being made informed that any New Jersey recipe blank in the system’s ownership has been purloined. On receipt of notice, the Office of Drug Control shall take proper action including notification to the Department of Human Services and the Attorney General.
45:14-57 Requirements for the recipes to be filled
18 A recipe produced by a practitioner or health care system that are licensed in New Jersey shall not be filled by a druggist if the recipe is not produced on a New Jersey Recipe Blank having the practitioner’s number of license or the one of the kind provider number assigned to a health care system
45:14-59 Format for Recipe Blanks in New Jersey
20. The Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Security shall establish the format for uniform, non-erasable and non-reproducible security paper recipe blanks, to be known as New Jersey Recipe Blanks, which format shall also contain an identifiable logotype or symbol that will be present on all recipe blanks. The division shall approve enough sellers to make sure the production of an appropriate supply of Recipe Blanks of New Jersey for practitioners and health care systems across the state.

Appendix D: sample lawful requirements on information added by the druggist

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

1) Every individual who distributes a drug according to a recipe shall make sure that the next information is recorded on the recipe
a) The name and address of the individual for whom the medicaments are prescribed
b) The name, strength (where possible) and quantity of the prescribed medicaments.
c) The instructions for application, as prescribed
d) The name and address of the physician prescribing medicaments
e) The identity of the producer of the medicaments distributed
f) An ID number or other designation
g) The signature of the individual distributing the medicaments and, where different, as well the signature of the individual taking a verbal recipe
h) The date on which the medicaments are distributed
i) The price charged

Appendix C: sample lawful requirements for safety and format

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008

From Indiana Board of Pharmacy:

Safety feature requirements

Section 2 (a) All controlled substance recipes written by licensed Indiana practicing physicians, as determined by IC 16 - 42 - 19 – 5, must hold the next safety characteristics:
1) A repetitive, latent, “void” pattern screened at five percent in reflex blue must be present on the whole face of the document when a photocopy is taken from the recipe.
2) There should be a custom man-made watermark printed on the reverse side of the base paper so that it may only be seen at a 45 degrees angle. The watermark shall be composed of the words “Indiana Security Prescription”, being seen horizontally in a step-and-repeated format in 5 lines on the reverse side of the document applying twelve-point Helvetica bold type style.
3) A non-transparent Rx sign should be seen in the upper right-hand corner, 1/8ths of an inch from the top of the pad and 5/16ths of an inch from the right side of the pad. The sign has to be 3/4th inch in size and has to vanish if the recipe copy is exposed to light.
4) 6 quantity check-off boxes have to be printed on the form and the next quantities have to be seen and the respective box be checked off for the recipe to be valid:
a. 1-24
b. 25-49
c. 50-74
d. 75-100
e. 101-150
f. 151 and over.
5) No advertising may be present on the front or reverse side of the recipe blank.
6) Logotypes, determined as a sign applied by a person, hospital or professional association may be present on the recipe blank. The upper left 1 inch square of the recipe blank is left unoccupied for the purpose of logotypes. Only logotypes, as determined by this subdivision, may be present on the recipe blank.
7) Only 1 recipe may be written per recipe blank. The next statement has to be printed on the bottom of the pad: “Prescription is void of more than 1 prescription is written per blank.”
8) Refill options that could be marked by the person prescribing medicine has to be present below any logotypes and above the signature lines on the left side pf the recipe blank in the next sequence; Refill Nr 1 2 3 4 5 Void after______.
9) Practitioner name and state issued professional license number has to be stamped, preprinted, or printed by hand on the recipe.
10) All recipe blanks printed under this rule shall be 4 – ¼ inches high and 5- ½ inches wide.
b) Nothing in this rule shall restrict licensed Indiana practitioners from applying safety paper recipes for the prescribing any legend medicaments.

Appendix B: sample lawful requirement for storage of recipes

Sunday, April 20th, 2008

From the Mississippi Board of Pharmacy:

Article XIII recipes to be filled:

(1) All recipes shall be filed in one of the next ways:
(A) 3 independent files may be kept up; a file for schedule II recipes distributed; a file for schedule III, IV and V recipes distributed; and a file for all the rest recipes distributed.
(B) 2 files may be kept up; a file for all schedule II recipes distributed and another file for all other recipes distributed, including those in schedule III, IV and V. If this method is applied, the recipes for schedule III, IV and V substances must be red ink stamped with the letter ”C”, not less than 1 inch high, in the lower right-hand corner, The unique marking makes the records freely retrievable for checking purposes. Drugstores with automatic data handling systems are freed from marking schedule III, IV and V managed substance recipes with the red “C”
(2) A hard duplicate of original recipes, whether records are kept up manually or in a data handling system, shall be assigned a serial number and kept up by the drugstore in numerical and chronological sequence. All recipes shall be kept up for at least 5 years from the date of first-hand distributing.
(3) If a drugstore applies a data handling system for record keeping, all computer produced tags should be attached to the recipe document in such a way as not to cover

Appendix A: sample lawful explanation of a recipe

Sunday, April 20th, 2008

Taken from California’s Business and Professions Code:

(a) “Recipe” stands for a verbal, written, or electronic transfer order that is both of the following:
(1) Handed personally for the individual or individuals for whom ordered that contains all of the following:
(A) The name(s) and address of the patient(s)
(B) The name and the quantity of the medicaments or device written as cure and the instructions for application
(C) The issuance date
(D) Either typed, printed by typeset or hand, rubber stamped, the name, address, and phone number of the person prescribing medicine, his(her) federal registry number, if a controlled substance is prescribed.
(E) A readable, clear notice of the condition for which the medicine is being prescribed, if asked by the patient(s)
(F) If in writing, signed by the person prescribing medicine who issues the order, or the certified nurse-midwife, physician assistant who issues a medicine order pursuant according to Section 2836.1,3502.1 or 2746.51.
(2) Issued by dentist, optometrist, veterinarian, physician, if a medicine is issued according to Section 3502.1, 2846.51 or 2836.1 by a certified nurse practitioner, physician assistant or nurse-midwife licensed or this state
(b) Regardless subdivision (a), a written request of the recipe writing physician for hazardous medicaments, except for any Schedule II controlled substance, that holds at least the name and signature of the physician writing a recipe, the name and address of the patient in a manner consistent with paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 11164 of the Health and Security Code, the name and quantity of the medicaments prescribed, instructions for application, and the date of issue may be treated as a recipe by the distributing druggist as long as any extra information needed by subdivision (a) is freely may be retreated in the drugstore. In case of a dispute between this subdivision and section 11164 of the Health and Security Code shall predominate.
(c) “Electronic transfer recipe” contains both image and data recipes. “Electronic transfer recipe” stands for any recipe for which a facsimile of the request is received by a drugstore from a licensed physician writing a recipe. “Electronic data transfer recipe” stands for any recipe request, other than an electronic image transfer recipe, that is electronically transferred from a licensed prescriber to a drugstore.
(d) The application of widely applied shortenings shall not invalidate an otherwise valid recipe.
(e) Nothing on the amendments made to this section at the 1969 regular session of the legislation shall be explained as restraining or expanding the right that a chiropractor, while acting within the range of his or her license, may have to prescribe a device.

Future directions of recipes . Part 2

Friday, April 18th, 2008

Though computerized information systems suggest captivating betterment to paper-based recipes, they are not yet present in multiple medicament prescribing physicians’ practices. To diminish recipe writing mistakes, some researchers have created altered recipe forms that ask the physician, who prescribes medicine, to enter all the requested components of a fine recipe. The altered forms also hold pre-determined options such as general quantities, frequencies and units that the physician may circle rather than write out. Such forms are considered to lessen the number of mistakes, such as handwriting mistakes and are constantly under evaluation.